The Arctic Circle
There are two lines drawn on the map which they say delineates where during a specific period in the summer the sun never sets on the horizon and in a specific period in the winter the sun never rises above the horizon. There are two such lines – one in the south marking the Antarctic Circle and one in the north marking the Arctic Circle. Such is the remoteness of these lines it is not common for someone to cross one of them and exceptionally uncommon for someone to cross both of them. But on a windy and drizzling afternoon in northern Yukon Julie and I both joined that elite club.
But that’s jumping ahead. There is only one road in Canada that crosses the Arctic Circle. It is called the Dempster Highway and starts near the town of Dawson City heading straight north across the barren stretches of this northern Canadian territory for 743 km (431 miles) until it reaches the northern outpost town of Inuvik. This is a rough gravelly muddy dirt track only attempted by those with the right vehicle, enough provisions and an adventurous spirit.
The Dempster starts off fairly easy, a good quality dirt and gravel road following the North Klondike River as it weaves its way through the imposing mountains on both sides. We stopped at the impressive Tombstone Territorial Park which protects a vast track of stunning mountains, sub-alpine terrain, flora and fauna plus provides ongoing use for the First Nation tribes who have lived here for thousands of years. We did a short walk to a nearby icefield and marvelled at the craggy peaks all around us as the early morning clouds slowly lifted.
The Dempster then got dramatic. It followed different rivers through narrow valleys marked with stunning granite cliff-lined mountains on either side. Many of these mountain shapes had names or geologic explanations for how they came to be but it usually involved slashing glaciers, lifting plates and harsh weather. This was great stuff, marred slightly by the increasingly hazy sky from massive forest fires further to the north.
We then climbed up on the Eagle Plains Plateau where the road deteriorated and the land became more barren as the permafrost limited plant life. This sub-arctic tundra mainly featured small shrubs and bushes, lichen-covered rocks and winter grasses. The road followed the high ridge through this empty land and sometimes where the permafrost was deep enough our favourite spruces and firs would grow. We passed through one area where only a week ago a huge forest fire swept through this land and burned most of these hardy trees. Life is cruel.
Near the end of the day, after 400 kilometres of rough road and some absolutely stunning scenery we came to a sign which marked the point of 66 degrees 33 minutes north latitude – the Arctic Circle! The temperature was a surprising 71F/20C but the wind was whipping up a fury and the rain had started when we pulled up to mark this momentous occasion. Looking across the windswept barren tundra the mood and setting was right and we celebrated quickly before jumping back in Tramp.
It is said that a free beer awaits any person who announces in a bar that he has crossed both the Arctic and Antarctic Circle. I had crossed the Arctic Circle a couple of times before and both Julie and I had the great experience of crossing the Antarctic Circle in 2009. Now we had done both of these imaginary lines together. I have never tested my luck at getting the free beer but now that Julie has joined the club perhaps she’ll try her hand sometime soon.
But the Arctic Circle is only about half way to Inuvik so after a night camping in the rain we headed ever northward on the mighty – and muddy – Dempster. This might be the home of the midnight sun but we didn’t see it all morning, such was the heavy clouds and low fog. The road was empty, very wet and a bit tricky but we climbed up and over some beautiful glacier-formed mountains covered in thick tundra grasses. We crossed back into Northwest Territories and followed the track across ridge lines and through glaciated valleys.
Eventually we descended to the Peel River valley and were the only vehicle on a cable ferry across this muddy drizzly river. We passed briefly through the First Nation community of Fort McPherson, sticky muddy roads, run-down buildings and desperately in need of a break. Then it was on to the banks of the wide Mackenzie River, our friend from 11 days ago when we had entered the Northwest Territories for the first time.
While we waited for the ferry to come and get us we got to talking with a young blond woman from Ontario who had fallen for a local guy from the nearby First Nation community and two kids later was trying to make a subsistence living off the land.
Her partner was a hunter and trapper by trade and could make a decent living because he had retained those outdoor skills from his childhood. At the moment they are living in a ‘pole tent’ which is basically a tent with a wooden floor and a wood stove in the middle. But we could tell she was loving the experience, revelling in it even, as hard and remote as it might be, and we wished her well. Every person has a story and around these parts each story deserves a book!
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